1. Tables
  2. border-collapse

Tables

border-collapse

Utilities for controlling whether table borders should collapse or be separated.

ClassStyles
border-collapse
border-collapse: collapse;
border-separate
border-collapse: separate;

Examples

Collapsing table borders

Use the border-collapse utility to combine adjacent cell borders into a single border when possible:

StateCity
IndianaIndianapolis
OhioColumbus
MichiganDetroit
<table class="border-collapse border border-gray-400 ...">  <thead>    <tr>      <th class="border border-gray-300 ...">State</th>      <th class="border border-gray-300 ...">City</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Indiana</td>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Indianapolis</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Ohio</td>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Columbus</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Michigan</td>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Detroit</td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

Note that this includes collapsing borders on the top-level <table> tag.

Separating table borders

Use the border-separate utility to force each cell to display its own separate borders:

StateCity
IndianaIndianapolis
OhioColumbus
MichiganDetroit
<table class="border-separate border border-gray-400 ...">  <thead>    <tr>      <th class="border border-gray-300 ...">State</th>      <th class="border border-gray-300 ...">City</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Indiana</td>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Indianapolis</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Ohio</td>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Columbus</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Michigan</td>      <td class="border border-gray-300 ...">Detroit</td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

Responsive design

Prefix a border-collapse utility with a breakpoint variant like md: to only apply the utility at medium screen sizes and above:

<table class="border-collapse md:border-separate ...">  <!-- ... --></table>

Learn more about using variants in the variants documentation.

Copyright © 2025 Tailwind Labs Inc.·Trademark Policy